Kerala has a rich tradition of dance and music. Classical as well as folk music and dance have kept alive the ancient lore and stories of Kerala.

Kathakali
Kathakali is a theatrical dance form of Kerala. Kathakali is known for its elaborate performances and was previously staged in only temples, mansions and palaces of the rulers. Kathakali is one of the classical dances of India. It was previously an all male dance form, with males playing even female characters but now females are also allowed to learn the art form and there have been numerous exponents of this dance forms. Kathakali events are held throughout the year in Kerala.

Mohiniattam
Mohiniattam is famous as the dance of the Celestial enchantress. It is another classical dance form of Kerala, performed by only women and is known for its graceful movements and simple but elegant costumes. In the Mohiniattam performance, Vishnu is portrayed as a celestial enchantress, trying to mesmerize the demons to help the Gods to get full share of ambrosia, which gave them immortality. This is the legend/myth behind Mohiniattam and forms the core of Mohiniattam. Historically, the temple dancers/devdasis performed the Mohiniattam in temples of Kerala

Kalaripayattu
Kalaripayattu is a martial dance form and perhaps the oldest martial art practiced in the world. Kalaripayattu derives its name from "Kalari" or the arena in which the combatants fight and "payattu" which means practice in Malayalam. Nowadays Kalaripayattu is practiced more as fitness training and as a demonstration sport. In earlier times soldiers and warriors practiced Kalaripayattu as a fighting art. It is interesting to note that in earlier times, conflicts between courtiers and disputes between landlords were settled by bouts of Kalaripayattu. There are two main forms of Kalaripayattu- the Vadakkan form or the Northern style and the Thekkan form or the southern style. Both these Kalaripayattu forms differ in their speed and movements.